1 Kings 9:12

Authorized King James Version

And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵ֤א
came out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
חִירָם֙
And Hiram
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
#3
מִצֹּ֔ר
from Tyre
tsor, a place in palestine
#4
לִרְאוֹת֙
to see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים
the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
נָֽתַן
had given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
ל֖וֹ
H0
#10
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה
which Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#11
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יָֽשְׁר֖וּ
him and they pleased
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
#13
בְּעֵינָֽיו׃
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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